When you consider the author AND the subjects, this is a quadruple -- at least -- whammy.
AMDG,
-J.
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The North American Martyrs
by Fr. John A. Hardon, S.J.
Our reflections for this afternoon are on the North American Martyrs.
There were eight of them and they were all members of the Society of
Jesus. It might be well to know who they were, or in Heaven, who they
are. They were Saints Jean de Brebeuf, Isaac Jogues, Antoine Daniel,
Gabriel Lalemant, Charles Garnier, Noel Chabanel, René Goupil and Jean
Lalande. The last two were what we call, Oblates, they were not yet
accepted and had not pronounced their vows, but the Society has always
considered them members and surely martyrs of the Society of Jesus. All
eight were canonized in 1930. They lived in the 17th century and the
eight of them were killed for the faith between 1642 and 1649.
Isaac Jogues was first taken as a slave by the Mohawks in doing the
most humiliating tasks among the Indians. He was tortured, in the
process had his fingers chewed [!] off. He managed to escape, went back to
France and the question was -- would he be able to say Mass. Pope Urban
the 8th gave him permission. The Holy Father declared it would be
unjust for a martyr of Christ not to drink the blood of Christ. So
Isaac Jogues was, when he came back to the New World, was tomahawked to
death. Antoine Daniel was offering Mass when the Iroquois attacked a
Huron village. The Hurons were interested in the faith and Daniel was
preaching among them and most of the people were interested in being
received into the Church, but the Iroquois attacked. Daniel during the
attack, ran around baptizing everybody in sight. Well, he baptized
quite a few, but, he still saw a crowd that he had not reached so he
took some wet rags and squeezed the water on these people while
pronouncing the words of baptism. He himself did not try to escape. He
was pierced with arrows and then all the people were huddled into a
Church, the Church was set afire and the pierced body of Daniel, still
breathing, was thrown into the Church where he had been offering Mass.
From all accounts the worst tortures were reserved for Brebeuf and
Lalemant. Among other excruciating pain which they had to suffer, they
had their hands lopped off, had red hot hatchets applied to their
bodies, then the Indians made belts of bark, soaked these belts in tar,
bound their bodies with this resin dipped bark and set the bark and tar
on fire. They were still not dead so pieces of their flesh were cut off
with huge knives and miraculously they stayed alive so then the Indians
to finish them off had cauldrons of boiling water poured on their
bodies. It is no wonder given the circumstances of their martyrdom that
the Indians were so impressed by the courage of these two men that
after they died, the Indians drank their blood in order to acquire some
of their courage.
Chabanel, who was one of the last martyrs, he vowed under the most
excruciating pain and this went on for a long time, he vowed to remain
among the Indians until he died, took a vow of perseverance until
death. Finally, Garnier. He, too, like one of his conferees, died while
he was teaching, in this case, already converted Indians. As you know
the Indians, one tribe was always warring against another. Garnier,
therefore, died while his Christians were being attacked and in order
to make sure that they were all prepared for death, he went about, ran
about actually, giving them absolution and then, he himself was killed
with a blow of an Indian hatchet. So much for the description. All I
know is that when I was a novice, you can't imagine with what delight I
read these stories and thought to myself, "what a wonderful order I was
joining."
I can tell you their martyrdom has given me courage many
times over the years. It's why I'm absolutely sure, although we've lost
ten thousand Jesuits throughout the world, since the second Vatican
Council, and the Pope as you know, is bound to reform [and] I'm sure he's going to succeed and in my own little
thimble way I'm trying to help the cause. I'm sure a reformation will
take place and we'll get back to the spirit of Ignatius. We don't have
men like this interceding for you in Heaven without assured success. So
much for the collective biography.
(emphasis mine -J.)
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